temple of heaven.

The Temple of Heaven, find in the first half of the 15th century, is a stately compound of fine cult buildings set in gardens and nearby historic pine woods. In its overall design and that of its individual buildings, it represent the connection between earth and heaven – the human world and God's world – which stands at the heart of Chinese cosmogony, and also the major role played by the emperors within that connection.

 

Brief synthesis 

The Temple of Heaven is a main presentation of Circular Mound Altar to the south open to the sky with the conically roofed Imperial Vault of Heaven is instantly to its north. This is linked by a raised sacred way to the round, three-tiered, conically roofed Hall of Prayer for Good reap additional to the north. Here at these places the emperors of the Ming and Qing dynasties as interlocutors between mankind and the heavenly 

kingdom offered sacrifice to heaven and prayed for bumper harvests. To the west is the Hall of sobriety where the emperor fasted after making sacrifice. The whole is surrounded by a double-walled, pine-treed compound. Between the inner and outer walls to the west are the Divine Music Administration hall and the building that was the Stables for votive Animals. Within the complex there are a total of 92 ancient buildings with 600 rooms. It is the most total existing imperial sacrificial building complex in China and the world's largest existing building compound for contribution oblation to heaven.

Located south of the Forbidden City on the east side of Yongnei Dajie, the main Altar of Heaven and Earth was veritable together with the Forbidden City in 1420, the eighteenth year of the reign of the Ming Emperor Yongle. In the 9 year of the reign of Emperor Jiajing (1530) the decision was taken to provide division oblation to heaven and earth, and so the Circular Mound Altar was built to the south of the main hall for sacrifices especially to heaven. The Altar of Heaven and Earth was thereby renamed the Temple of Heaven in the 13 year of the reign of Emperor Jiajing (1534). The recent arrangement of the Temple of Heaven complex covering 273ha was formed by 1749 after rebuild by the Qing emperors Qianlong and Guangxu.

The sitting, planning, and architectural outline of the Temple of Heaven as well as the votive pomp and associated music were form on ancient principle relating numbers and spatial layout to summary about heaven and its relationship to people on earth, arbitrate by the emperor as the ‘Son of Heaven’. Other dynasties built altars for the worship of heaven but the Temple of Heaven in Beijing is a magnum of ancient Chinese culture and is the most representative work of countless votive buildings in China.

Criterion (i): 

The Temple of Heaven is a magnum of architecture and landscape design which easy and graphically clarify a cosmogony of big importance for the evolution of one of the world’s great advancement.

 Criterion (ii): 

The representative layout and design of the Temple of Heaven had a profound effect on architecture and planning in the Far East over many centuries.

Criterion (iii): 

For more than two thousand years China was control by a succession of feudal dynasties, the legitimacy of which is represent by the design and outline of the Temple of Heaven.

Statue of Zues at Olympia

This statue was discovered on the west coast of Greece at Olympia. In the antiquity, this city was a place of sect which holed many treasures of the Greek art: temples, monuments, altars, theaters, statues and marble or bronze votive providing. It was register with golden and ivory, measured 12 m (39 feet) height and was placed on a foot  of 2 m (7 feet). The root of the statue was 6 m (21 feet) wide and 1 m height. The statue's perimeter was 13 m (43 feet). This work joint nearly the maximum of the temple. On the other hand, the rule was design with precious stones, ivory, ebony and gold.

Zeus, in sit location, holds, in its right hand, the goddess of Victory, Nike, and, in the left hand, a scepter overcome by an eagle. The rule was decorated with comfort sculptured mythological scenes; specially induce the murder of the sons of Niobe, the queen of Thebes.

The Temple at Olympia 

The site consisted of a stadium - where the rivalry were truly done - and a blessed grove, or Altis, where a number of temples were discovered. The shrine to Zeus here was easy in the accent years, but as time went by and the games increased in importance, it became clear that a new, larger temple, one worthy of the King of the gods, was wanted. Between 470 and 460 B.C., construction on a new temple was beginning. The designer was Libon of Elis and his masterpiece, The Temple of Zeus, was finished in 456 B.C.

Seven rapid truths:

Discovered: Peloponnesus (made in Greece)

Built: throughout 432BC

Destroyed: fire 5th century AD

Size: height around 40th ft (12cm)

Made of: ivory and gold plated on wooden frame

Other: remain of the workshop where it was build was found during an excavation in 1950s

A Statue Worthy of the King of the Gods 

The sculptor chosen for this considerable responsibility was a man named Phidias. He had already provided a forty-foot high statue of the goddess Athena for the Parthenon in Athens and had also done much of the sculpture on the exterior of that temple. After his work in Athens was done, Phidias traveled to Olympia throughout 432 B.C. to begin on what was to be considered his best work, the statue of Zeus. On appearing he set up a workshop to the west of the temple. He would take the next 12 years to absolute the project.

According to accounts, the statue when complete was discovered at the western end of the temple. It was 22 feet wide and more than 40 feet tall. The statistic of Zeus was seated on elaborate rules. His head nearly grazed the roof. The historian Strabo wrote, "...while the temple itself is very big, the sculptor is criticized for not having value the correct quantity. He has depicted Zeus seated, but with the head almost meeting the maximum, so that we have the presentiment that if Zeus moved to stand up he would unroof the temple..."

Others who observed that temple disagreed with Strabo and found the portions very powerful in transport the god's size and power. By filling nearly all the obtainable space, the statue was made to seem even larger than it actually was. 

Philo of Byzantium, who wrote about all of the wonders, was surely impressed. "Whereas we just fascination at the other six wonders, we kneel in front of this one in admiration, because the implementation of the expertise is as unbelievable as the image of Zeus is scared…" 

In 97 A.D. another visitor Dio Chrysostom’s declared the image was so powerful that, "If a man, with a heavy heart from grief and sorrow in life, will stand in front of the statue, he will disremember all these."

In his right hand the statues hold the figure of Nike (the goddess of victory) and in its left was a scepter "inset with every kind of metal..." which was topped with an eagle. Maybe even more presentiment than the statue it was the rule made out of gold, ebony, and ivory and inset with precious stones. Sculpt into the chair were figures of Greek gods and mystical animals, containing the half man/half lion sphinx.

United health care

United Healthcare and Optum both subsidiaries of UnitedHealth Group, optum is a new business brand of UnitedHealth Group and working business through Business  procedure  subcontract (BPO) services. UnitedHealth Group serves approximately 70 million individuals all over the United States. UnitedHealth Group Inc. is an American diversified managed health care company based in Minnetonka, Minnesota. It is 14th on the Fortune 500.

History

UnitedHealth Group is the parent of United Healthcare, the leading single health carrier in the United States.  It was produced in 1977, as United Healthcare organization (it was renamed in 1998), but discover its origin to a firm it acquired in 1977, Charter Med Incorporated, which was established in 1974.

In 1979, it established the first network-based health plan for seniors. In 1984, it became a publicly traded company.

Foundations

UnitedHealth Group has two foundations, the UnitedHealth Foundation and United Healthcare Children’s Foundation which were formed in 1999. Since established by UnitedHealth Group in 1999 as a not for benefit private foundation, the UnitedHealth Foundation has dedicated more than $170 million to make better health and health care.

Ethics & Integrity

UnitedHealth Group is dedicated to the highest standards of sincerity.

They trust their business connection with customers, employees, regulators, physicians and other health care offered, investor and other stakeholders must rest on a foundation of integrity and sincerity, which are core values of our company. Compliance with all laws and regulations pertinent to our business and upholding the highest ethical level has always been fundamental aim of UnitedHealth Group. To that end, our Compliance & Ethics Program is designed to endorse compliance with legal requirements and notify our employees and contractors of our standards for ethical business conduct. 

 Innovation

At UnitedHealth Group, we are dedicated to communicate health care.

We are continuously exploring and testing new ideas, and participate with various partners to develop a simpler, more intelligent and cost-effective health care system for everyone.

United health care Mission

Their mission is to help people live healthier lives and to help make the health system work better for everyone.

·         They seek to enhance the performance of the health system and improve the overall health and well-being of the people we serve and their groups.  

·         They work with health care professionals and other key partners to expand entrance to standard health care so people get the care they need at an affordable price.  

·         They bear the physician/patient connection and empower people with the details, guidance and tools they want to make personal health selection and decisions.  

Top 3 largest lake that exist USA

There are various lakes in the world. Some of them are very popular with their different features. Some are largest, Biggest, deepest and so on. In the United State of America there are some of the lakes which are famous in the world. Here is the top 3 largest lake that are in USA.

Lake Superior:
Lake Superior is the largest lake of USA. It is lie at North America. This is the largest lake its average surface is 600 feet from the sea level. USA is very rich in various aspects like ways in water resources also it is rich. Water is the home for various water animals. So in Lake Superior there are 88 species of fish are exist here.
Other important facts that Lake Superior contains very old stone this is shown by various researches. One of the very largest lakes of USA Lake Superior has the various facts of water and others matters. This lake is very famous all over the world due to its fresh water.

Lake Huron:
Lake Huron is the second largest lake with surface area 23,000 square miles. It is near at Michigan and Ontario, Canada. In this lake we can see the beautiful natural art in winter season. In this season ice is floating on the water. It is the third largest lake by the water volume in USA. Water flow is fast comparing with other lake. As like other water sources this lake also the home of various water animals. Especially in this lake fish are found.

Lake Huron is rich in natural beauty. Near to the lake you can see the national forest which helps to improve the beauty of this lake. And it is the second largest lake of USA. In this lake so many fish species are exist all-round the years. Due to the suitable climate and weather different water animal live here. 

Lake Michigan:
all most all big lake of US are share with Canada but Lake Michigan is flow entirely only in USA. It is the third largest lake of USA there are so many facts and history of this lake. It was recognized all most 1.2 million years ago. The water movement is quite slow comparing to other fast flowing lake of USA.  Due to less speed of water it is not use full as compare with others. Lake Michigan is the third largest lake of USA. It has so many historical and unknown facts regarding this lake.

Due to the slow movement of water it is not useful for hydro power purpose. It is well known for the home of the various water animals as like other water resources. Basically Lake Michigan is famous for the habituates for water birds populations.  Near to the beach of this lake we can see very beautiful town. Lake Michigan is the group of five lakes. Sixth largest lake in the world Lake Michigan is not share with any other country. It has also fresh water as like other lake. It is the third largest lakes of U.S.A.

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Forbidden city of china and its myth

The Forbidden City was the Chinese sovereign palace from the Ming dynasty to the end of the Qing dynasty—the years 1420 to 1912. It is situated in the centre of Beijing, China, and now houses the Palace Museum. It served as the home of emperors and their family house as well as the official and political centre of Chinese government for almost 500 years.

Assemble from 1406 to 1420, the compound consists of 980 buildings and covers 72 ha (180 acres). The palace complex represents traditional Chinese palatial architecture and has influenced cultural and architectural developments in East Asia and elsewhere. The Forbidden City was notify a World Heritage Site in 1987, and is listed by UNESCO as the largest gathering of conserve ancient wooden structures in the world.

Since 1925, the Forbidden City has been under the charge of the Palace Museum, whose large scale collection of artwork and artifacts’ were built upon the imperial collections of the Ming and Qing dynasties. Hunk of the museum's some collection is now located in the National Palace Museum in Taipei.  With over 14 million yearly visitors, the Palace Museum is the most visited Museum in the world.

History

The Forbidden City as reproduce in a Ming dynasty painting. When Hongwu Emperor's son Zhu Di became the Yongle Emperor, he moved the capital from Nanjing to Beijing, and building began in 1406 on what would become the Forbidden City.

 Construction lasted 14 years and wants more than a million workers. Material used cover whole logs of precious Phoebe zhennan wood find in the jungles of south-western China, and biggest hunk of marble from quarries near Beijing. The floors of crucial halls were paved with "golden bricks” majorly deface paving bricks from Suzhou. 

By October, the Manchus had reach ascendency in northern China, and pomp was held at the Forbidden City to proclaim the young Shunzhi Emperor as leader of all China under the Qing dynasty.

In 1860, during the Second Opium War, Anglo-French forces took control of the Forbidden City and cover it until the end of the war.  In 1900 Empress Dowager Cixi fled from the Forbidden City during the Boxer Rebellion, vacate it to be occupied by involuntary of the agreement powers until the following year. The East Glorious Gate under restoration as part of the 16-year fixing procedure.

 After the establishment of the People's Republic of China in 1949, some deface was done to the Forbidden City as the country was sweep up in revolutionary zeal. During the Cultural rebellion, however, further damage was stop when Premier Zhou Enlai sent an army battalion to guard the city.

 The Forbidden City was notifying a World Heritage Site in 1987 by UNESCO as the "royal Palace of the Ming and Qing Dynasties", due to its major place in the development of Chinese architecture and culture. It is recently conducted by the Palace Museum, which is convey out a sixteen-year repair project to repair and reconstruct all buildings in the Forbidden City to their pre-1912 state.

 In current years, the presence of commercial enterprises in the Forbidden City has become controversial, A Starbucks store that opened in 2000 sparked protest and finally closed on 13 July 2007. Chinese media also took notice of a pair of souvenir shops that decline to confess Chinese citizens in sequence to price-gouge foreign customers in 2006.