Why the Ecole normale suprerieure, France is the best univeristy?

History

·         The École Normale Supérieure (ENS) was founding in 1794 during the French Revolution.

·         The University was deliberate to offer the republic with a new group of teachers trained in the analytical and secular spirit of understanding.

·         Since then it has developed into a best institution which has become a good platform for many of France's outstanding adolescent people to follow high-level profession in government and academia.

Location and Transport

·         The historic Paris ENS campus is discovering throughout the rue d'Ulm. The major building is 45 rue d'Ulm in the 5th arrondissement of Paris.

·         The ENS-Ulm has annex campuses on Boulevard Jourdan (previously the women's college), and in the suburb of Montrouge.

·         There is also a biology annex in the countryside at Foljuif.

Entry Requirements

·         The ENS conscript via a aggressive entrance exam, or on the base of written documentation.  International students can apply to the ENS for undergraduate study by entryway exam in Sciences, or Humanities and Social Sciences. A four-year course leads to the ENS Diploma.

·         Successful, European students can accept as civil servant trainees. These level provides a salary and on-campus arrangement.

·         In this highly aggressive entrance procedure, all students are supposed to meet the highest French language quality.

·         Foreign students may also concern for the three-year ENS Diploma. Application is in writing, with conference. There is no payment for ENS Diploma students.

·         There are also interchange agreements enabling students to attend the ENS for a topmost of one year.

Student Mix

·         ENS students come from all  around France and from more than 46 other countries to study and  investigate at modern undergraduate, graduate and doctoral levels. 

Teaching Standards

·         Nearly 1,000 professor-researchers and lasting researchers, many from coworker institutions, universities and national research organisations (CNRS, INSERM, INRIA), operate at or with the École Normale Supérieure.

·         ENS laboratories train a high number of doctoral students (650); with closely as many PhD students as master’s students.

·         ENS ranks more among French graduate schools. In the sciences, the ratio of doctoral students to investigation is 400:480.

Research Standards

·         Humanities and Social Sciences

·         Severn departments and 12 research centre. Approximately 250 doctoral students work in these departments and laboratories.

·         The investigation is spread direct from conference, workshops, colloquia, collective publications, exchanges and international programmers.

Scientific Research

·         Research is organized into seven departments and 21 research centres, 14 of which are support establishments, and three investigation confederations.

·         More than 400 doctoral candidates work here alongside 430 investigator and lasting instructor-researchers, 240 managerial staff, and almost 100 postdocs and visitors.

Student services

·         The ENS has ten libraries on campus.

·         An extensive documentary resource totaling over 800,000 items.

·         A frequently enlarging electronic resource: 25 bibliographic databases and some thousand periodicals, dictionaries and e-books.

·         9,000 sq meters of public capacity and favor.

An introduction of Unversity of Collage London - United Kingdom

The University of London is not similar many other universities. It comprises of 17 self-governing Colleges and 9 expert research Institutes. In many ways the Colleges are contemplate universities in their own right; they place their own approach specification for their courses and they provide their own services to students. Some now also have their own degree grant capacity. 

All students from all the Colleges and Institutes are also University of London students, making them part of a group of over 120,000 students and giving them access to many service in London.

History

·         Established in 1826 – England's third senior university.

·         The first university in England to admit students of any race, class or belief.

·         The first university in England to welcome women as same range with men.

·         Joined with the School of Pharmacy to form the UCL School of Pharmacy in 2012.

·         Connected with the Institute of Education on 2 December 2014.

·         position and convey

·         UCL is located in the heart of London, close to the West End and all of its attractions.

·         Some of the world's most special or important group, including the British Library and the British Museum, are on UCL's doorstep.

·         Special convey links. Euston, King's Cross St Pancras and the Eurostar terminal are closely.

Research levels

·         In the 2014 Research outstanding Framework, UCL’s total number of educational judged internationally wonderful or good (4* or 3*) was biggest than any other UK university, as was our total research strength as measured by average research level result grow by the number of workforce submitted.

·         Our number of world leading educational (rated 4*) was second only to Oxford. In specific, UCL had the greatest mass of world leading research submitted to both team A (Medical and Life Sciences) and team C (Social Sciences and related disciplines) as well as the largest mass over  STEM (Science, Technology, Engineering and Medicine) area as a whole. UCL received a 'grade point average' of 3.54 (out of 4) concerning the actual-world collision of its research, placing it top among English multi-faculty universities that made consent to all principal groups.

·         In 2013–14, UCL received the second-highest research income from outside fund of any UK university, and had an entire research income of more than £490m, projected to rise to more than £530m in 2014–15.

·         UCL’s quotation volume, mark the influence that its research has on other research has on other analysis, is continuously in the upmost dozen universities in the world.

Academic Strengths

·         High-quality research key in undergraduate teaching – the most up-to-date investigator discoveries, developments and ideas are incorporated into programmed.

·         Over 100 UCL undergraduate degree programmers include study abroad as an integral part of the curriculum.

What is declaration page in insurance policy documents?

The ‘declaration page’ in insurance policy is a piece of paper to guide which provides basic information about an insurance policy to the policy holders which they need to know. It is the first page of an insurance policy which includes the first name and address of the insurance agency with information about the name and address of the issuing agent, contact information of for the individual insured, also includes what is being insured, for how much, how long and under which circumstances. It also includes endorsement additions to the policy the basic coverage described already.

Example: a car is being insured and its declaration document might declare that a vehicle has all inclusive insurance for the dates of 1 February, 2016 through 1 February, 2017. And the declaration page would include; name of your car insurance provider, policy number and its term, types of coverage you have elected, limit and as well as cost for each coverage, specified vehicles covered by the information and policy describing those vehicles and the page also could include that a car also has an auto glass endorsement specifically covering damage to the windows of the car and towing package which will cover towing in the event that it has been disabled.

When a copy of an insurance copy is issued, it is very important to review the insurance declaration page. If a claim needs to be made against the policy there will be problem later because the information on the insurance declaration page may be written wrong. So after getting the copy of insurance copy should be strictly checked. If found any mistakes such as on the contact and address, any other descriptions; it should be brought to the attention of insurance agency on time.

It is a good to store the insurance policies, certificates of title and other so many important legal documents, such as birth certificates, citizenships and passports in a safe deposit place with a facility of secure so that they cannot be damaged and stolen. However, sometimes we will need some information quick, in such case better keep the photocopy of all the important documents and keep it safely in home and use it while in need.

What is property insurance?

Property insurance gives preservation against most risks to property, such as fire, theft and some weather desecration. This contain specialized arrangement of insurance such as fire insurance, flood insurance, earthquake insurance, home insurance, or boiler insurance, Property is divided in two main ways—open perils and named perils.

Open perils include all the sources of loss not particularly disbar in the strategy. Usual exclusions on open peril policies cover desecration resulting from earthquakes, floods, nuclear event, acts of terrorism, and war. Named perils want the real sources of loss to be listed in the strategy for insurance to be given. The more usual named perils cover such damage-causing occasion as fire, lightning, explosion, and theft.

History

Property insurance can be discovering to the Great Fire of London, which in 1666 consume more than 13,000 houses. The destructive result of the fire change the development of insurance “from a affair of convenience into one of urgency, a change of viewpoint reflected in Sir Christopher Wren’s inclusion of a site for ‘the Insurance Office’ in his new idea for London in 1667”. A number of strive fire insurance project came to nothing, but in 1681, economist Nicholas Barbon and eleven identify foundation the first fire insurance company, the “Insurance Office for Houses”, at the back of the Royal interchange to insure block and frame homes. Originally, 5,000 homes were insured by Barbon’s Insurance Office.

In the wake of this first victorious journey, many indistinguishable companies were establishing in the following decades. Initially, each company employed its own fire department to stop and minims the defaced from conflagrations on properties insured by them. They also start to point ‘Fire insurance marks’ to their consumer; these would be exposed prominently above the main door to the property in order to supports conclusive identification. One such notable company was the Hand in Hand Fire & Life Insurance Society, establish in 1696 at Tom’s Coffee House in St. Martin’s Lane in London.

The first property insurance company still existence was establish in 1710 as the ‘Sun Fire Office’ now, through many mergers and acquisitions, the RSA Insurance Group.

In Colonial America, Benjamin Franklin helped to be famous and make standard the practice of insurance, particularly Property insurance to spread the risk of loss from fire, in the form of perpetual insurance. In 1752, he founded the Philadelphia donation ship for the Insurance of Houses from Loss by Fire. Franklin’s company refused to insure definite buildings, such as wooden houses, where the risk of fire was too great.

What is Life insurance?

Life insurance or life assurance, mostly in the Commonwealth, is a agreement between an insurance policy holder and an insurer or assurer, where the insurer commitment to pay a nominate receiver a sum of money (the profit) in change for a premium, upon the death of an insured person (frequently the policy holder). Depending on the agreement, other occurrence such as final illness or critical illness can also precipitate payment. The policy holder kindly pays a premium, either regularly or as one lump sum. Other charges (such as funeral charge) can also be covered in the profit.

Life policies are lawful agreement and the expression of the contract report the control of the insured events. Particular exclusions are frequently written into the contract to maximum the loan of the insurer; common examples are declared relating to suicide, fraud, war, and civil commotion.

Life-based agreements lean to fall into two vital classifications:

• Preservation policies – outline to give a profit, mostly a lump sum payment, in the event of state event. A common form of a preservation policy outline is term insurance.
• Investment policies – where the major impartial is to ease the growth of capital by single premiums. Usual forms (in the U.S.) are whole life, universal life, and changeable life policies.

Expression life insurance

Term life insurance is designed to give financial preservation for a state period of time, such as 10 or 20 years. With cultural word insurance, the premium payment amount stays the same for the description period you choice. After that period, policies may give regular description usually at a considerably higher premium payment rate. Term life insurance is mostly less costly than permanent life insurance.

Needs it helps meet: Term life insurance move can be used to exchange lost potential income during working years. This can give a safety net for your beneficiaries and can also help the family’s financial aim will still be met—aim like paying off a loan, keeping a business running, and charging for college.

It’s necessary to note that, although term life can be used to exchange lost potential income, life insurance profit are paid at one time in a lump sum, not in regular payments like paychecks.

What is Software Prototyping?

The Software Prototyping refers to building software application prototypes which display the functionality of the product under development but may not actually hold the exact logic of the original software.

Software prototyping is becoming very popular as a software development model, as it enables to understand customer requirements at an early stage of development. It helps get valuable feedback from the customer and helps software designers and developers understand about what exactly is expected from the product under development.

What is Software Prototyping?

• Prototype is a working model of software with some limited functionality.
• The prototype does not always hold the exact logic used in the actual software application and is an extra effort to be considered under effort estimation.
• Prototyping is used to allow the users evaluate developer proposals and try them out before implementation.
• It also helps understand the requirements which are user specific and may not have been considered by the developer during product design.

Following is the stepwise approach to design a software prototype:

• Basic Requirement Identification: This step involves understanding the very basics product requirements especially in terms of user interface. The more intricate details of the internal design and external aspects like performance and security can be ignored at this stage.
• Developing the initial Prototype: The initial Prototype is developed in this stage, where the very basic requirements are showcased and user interfaces are provided. These features may not exactly work in the same manner internally in the actual software developed and the workarounds are used to give the same look and feel to the customer in the prototype developed.
• Review of the Prototype:The prototype developed is then presented to the customer and the other important stakeholders in the project. The feedback is collected in an organized manner and used for further enhancements in the product under development.
• Revise and enhance the Prototype: The feedback and the review comments are discussed during this stage and some negotiations happen with the customer based on factors like , time and budget constraints and technical feasibility of actual implementation. The changes accepted are again incorporated in the new Prototype developed and the cycle repeats until customer expectations are met.

Prototypes can have horizontal or vertical dimensions. Horizontal prototype displays the user interface for the product and gives a broader view of the entire system, without concentrating on internal functions. A vertical prototype on the other side is a detailed elaboration of a specific function or a sub system in the product.

The purpose of both horizontal and vertical prototype is different. Horizontal prototypes are used to get more information on the user interface level and the business requirements. It can even be presented in the sales demos to get business in the market. Vertical prototypes are technical in nature and are used to get details of the exact functioning of the sub systems. For example, database requirements, interaction and data processing loads in a given sub system.

Software Prototyping Types

There are different types of software prototypes used in the industry. Following are the major software prototyping types used widely:

• Throwaway/Rapid Prototyping: Throwaway prototyping is also called as rapid or close ended prototyping. This type of prototyping uses very little efforts with minimum requirement analysis to build a prototype. Once the actual requirements are understood, the prototype is discarded and the actual system is developed with a much clear understanding of user requirements.
• Evolutionary Prototyping: Evolutionary prototyping also called as breadboard prototyping is based on building actual functional prototypes with minimal functionality in the beginning. The prototype developed forms the heart of the future prototypes on top of which the entire system is built. Using evolutionary prototyping only well understood requirements are included in the prototype and the requirements are added as and when they are understood.
• Incremental Prototyping: Incremental prototyping refers to building multiple functional prototypes of the various sub systems and then integrating all the available prototypes to form a complete system.
• Extreme Prototyping : Extreme prototyping is used in the web development domain. It consists of three sequential phases. First, a basic prototype with all the existing pages is presented in the html format. Then the data processing is simulated using a prototype services layer. Finally the services are implemented and integrated to the final prototype. This process is called Extreme Prototyping used to draw attention to the second phase of the process, where a fully functional UI is developed with very little regard to the actual services.

Software Prototyping Application

Software Prototyping is most useful in development of systems having high level of user interactions such as online systems. Systems which need users to fill out forms or go through various screens before data is processed can use prototyping very effectively to give the exact look and feel even before the actual software is developed.

Software that involves too much of data processing and most of the functionality is internal with very little user interface does not usually benefit from prototyping. Prototype development could be an extra overhead in such projects and may need lot of extra efforts.

Software Prototyping Pros and Cons

Software prototyping is used in typical cases and the decision should be taken very carefully so that the efforts spent in building the prototype add considerable value to the final software developed. The model has its own pros and cons discussed as below.

Following table lists out the pros and cons of Big Bang Model:

Pros

Cons

Increased user involvement in the product even before implementation Since a working model of the system is displayed, the users get a better understanding of the system being developed. Reduces time and cost as the defects can be detected much earlier. Quicker user feedback is available leading to better solutions. Missing functionality can be identified easily Confusing or difficult functions can be identified

Risk of insufficient requirement analysis owing to too much dependency on prototype Users may get confused in the prototypes and actual systems. Practically, this methodology may increase the complexity of the system as scope of the system may expand beyond original plans. Developers may try to reuse the existing prototypes to build the actual system, even when its not technically feasible The effort invested in building prototypes may be too much if not monitored properly