Know about University of Amsterdam

The University of Amsterdam is the country’s largest higher education institution, with throughout 31,000 students accepted.  Founded in 1632, it is the third oldest university in the Netherlands, and the highest ranked, at 55th in the QS World University Rankings. Within Europe, it is the 15th highest ranked. It teaches undergraduate and graduate programs over a broad spectrum of subjects, with a large selection of English-taught master’s degrees, and a few English-taught bachelor’s degrees.

History
in January 1632, the Athenaeum Illustre (Latin: Illustrious School) was established by the municipal power in Amsterdam. It was majorly devoted to medical teaching. The first two professors were Gerardus Vossius and Caspar Barlaeus. The Athenaeum Illustre offered education as compared to other higher education institutions, although it could not consult doctoral degrees. After training at the Athenaeum, students could finish their education at a university in another town.

Academics
The University is accredited by the Dutch Ministry of Education, Culture and Science, which allow accreditation to institutions who meet a national system of directive and level assurance command. The Ministry has given it WO, or research university status. Dutch students must finish a six-year preliminary program to earn confession to national research universities. Only fifteen percent of students pass this preliminary program.

Faculties
The University is separate into seven faculties, with each faculty leaded by a dean. The faculties contain the Faculties of Humanities, Social and Behavioral Sciences, Economics and Business, Science, Law, Medicine, and Dentistry. Students must be admitted to the faculty of their program before beginning their studies.

Organization and administration
The University of Amsterdam is lead by an Executive Board that is charged with together governing the University of Amsterdam and its partner institution, the Hogeschool van Amsterdam. The university is then separate into seven faculties, with each faculty headed by a dean. Teaching and research are carried out in different division and institutes within the individual faculties.

Research
The University of Amsterdam is one of Europe's greatest investigation universities, with across 7,900 scientific publications in 2010. The university spends about €100 million on investigation each year via through funding. It receives an additional €23 million via indirect funding and about €49 million from commercial coworker. Faculty members often collect research prizes and grants, such as those from the Netherlands Company for Scientific Research (NWO). Research is organized into fifteen research priority areas and 28 research institutes within the faculties supervise this research.

Contact:
Address: 1012 WX Amsterdam, Netherlands
Province: North Holland
Enrollment: 30,473 (2015)
Phone: +31 20 525 9111
Founded: 1632
Official website: http://www.uva.nl/en/home

Great wall of China.

The Great Wall, which is the historical place of China. The Great Wall, which still has heartfelt effect on China today, has been built more than 2000 years ago and be a lead part of Chinese. Diverse other Natural and Cultural Heritage Sites, the Great Wall of China embraces such wide aspect that nothing else can contrast with. It runs across Northern China from east to west, giving security to agricultural civilization and ancient commercial way. It represent the history of China from past to present, observing the rise and fall of powers and genealogy.

The Great Wall spans more than two thousand years 5,000 kilometers. The Great Wall, like the Pyramids of Egypt, in India the Tejmahal and the Babylon Hanging Garden, is one of the great amazement of the world.

Begining out in the east on the banks of the Yalu River in Liaoning territory, the Wall stretches westwards for 12,700 kilometers to Jiayuguan in the Gobi desert thus called as the Ten Thousand Li Wall in China. The Wall climbs up and down, twists and turns along the ridges of the Yanshan and Yinshan Mountain Chains through five territory--Liaoning, Hebei, Shanxi, Shaanxi, and Gansu--and two self determine regions--Ningxia and Inner Mongolia, contractual the northern China together.

As a cultural heritage, the Wall attachment not only to China but to the whole over world, "Historical and cultural architecture not only cover the individual architectural works, but also the urban/rural environment that observing definite civilizations, significant social developments." In Historical and cultural The Great Wall is the gargantuan, and that is why it continues to be so lovely to people all over the world. In 1987, the Wall was mention in the list by UNESCO as a world cultural heritage site.

Facts about the Great Wall of China

first built in the 7th century B.C, rebuilt and perpetuate between the 6th century BC and the 16th century; the great wall was built to save the northern borders of the Chinese Empire from Mongolian pounce during the rule of consecutive ancestry. The most famous is the wall built amidst 220–200 BC by the first Emperor of China, Qin Shi Huang while little of it remainder. The present wall was built during the Ming Dynasty. 

Significance of the Great Wall of China 

In the mid-17th century, the Manchus from middle and southern Manchuria broke through the Great Wall and encroached on Beijing, finally forcing the fall of the Ming dynasty and starting of the Qing (Manchu) dynasty (1644-1912). amidst the 18th and 20th centuries, the Great Wall appear as the most common emblem of China for the Western world, and a representation both physical–a display of Chinese advantage–and psychological–a representation of the barrier maintained by the Chinese state to repel foreign influences and exerts control over its citizens.

Today, the Great Wall is generally accepted as one of the most magnificent architectural part in history. Over the years, roadways have been cut through the wall in kind points, and many divisions have worsened after centuries of desert, and it attracts many thousands of national and international tourists every day.

An introduction of Uppsala university, Sweden.

History

·         2 July 1477 The University’s authority is signed.

·         1600 The University’s first documented degree conferment ceremony in philosophy.

·         1663 Student nations are recognized by the University Board.

·         1741 Linnaeus becomes professor of medicine.

·         1893 Alfred Nobel is awarded a respect doctorate at Uppsala University.

Education

Humanities and Social Sciences Research on how people’s fertilization and knowledge are formed in time and space and the economic, political, social, and cultural features of social development.

Campus life

Sweden is probably one of the safest countries in the globe and whether students live in Uppsala city or in Visby at the island of Gotland, they live in a cultural  surrounding with roots attend back  some centuries. They can all experience student activities far beyond the ordinary. As a student you also have access to advances facilities in well prepared labs, libraries and lecture rooms. Free Wi-Fi is available on all campuses.

Research

At Uppsala University research is being performed to understand our society, make the world better and make life simpler. Research that  provides new perspectives on fundamental scientific questions as well as  subscribe to a sustainable environment, human health and the development of society Science and Technology This investigation ranges from unrestrained unmixed research to applied investigation with industrial ties, covering all things from the small building choke of life to modern engineering Medicine and Pharmacy Comprehensive research in Uppsala quarry the alleviation,  allay, and cure of diseases and the development of new drugs that will assist people to survive and live their life to the fullest.

Student services

A disability coordinator with particular responsibility for disability matter is obtainable to students with disabilities at Uppsala University. Students with disabilities are recommended to make contact with the disability coordinator in system to consult their requirement of support as soon as possible. Among the forms of bears which may be contemplated for students with disabilities may be mentioned:

·         note-taking help

·         course writing in different formats such as talking books

·         sign language interpretation (Swedish sign language)

·         advisor

·         moderation of rules surrounding exams, such as extended time for written exams

·         special help from the University Library

Library services

Uppsala University Coin Cabinet's library includes well over 1800 units. More than five million books and 17000 digital journals are obtainable via the Uppsala University Library, inter alia several on numismatics.

Contact:
Address: Uppsala, Sweden
Enrollment: 24,730 (Jan 2015)
Phone: +46 18 471 00 00
Founder: Jakob Ulvsson
official website: www.uu.se/en/

temple of heaven.

The Temple of Heaven, find in the first half of the 15th century, is a stately compound of fine cult buildings set in gardens and nearby historic pine woods. In its overall design and that of its individual buildings, it represent the connection between earth and heaven – the human world and God's world – which stands at the heart of Chinese cosmogony, and also the major role played by the emperors within that connection.

 

Brief synthesis 

The Temple of Heaven is a main presentation of Circular Mound Altar to the south open to the sky with the conically roofed Imperial Vault of Heaven is instantly to its north. This is linked by a raised sacred way to the round, three-tiered, conically roofed Hall of Prayer for Good reap additional to the north. Here at these places the emperors of the Ming and Qing dynasties as interlocutors between mankind and the heavenly 

kingdom offered sacrifice to heaven and prayed for bumper harvests. To the west is the Hall of sobriety where the emperor fasted after making sacrifice. The whole is surrounded by a double-walled, pine-treed compound. Between the inner and outer walls to the west are the Divine Music Administration hall and the building that was the Stables for votive Animals. Within the complex there are a total of 92 ancient buildings with 600 rooms. It is the most total existing imperial sacrificial building complex in China and the world's largest existing building compound for contribution oblation to heaven.

Located south of the Forbidden City on the east side of Yongnei Dajie, the main Altar of Heaven and Earth was veritable together with the Forbidden City in 1420, the eighteenth year of the reign of the Ming Emperor Yongle. In the 9 year of the reign of Emperor Jiajing (1530) the decision was taken to provide division oblation to heaven and earth, and so the Circular Mound Altar was built to the south of the main hall for sacrifices especially to heaven. The Altar of Heaven and Earth was thereby renamed the Temple of Heaven in the 13 year of the reign of Emperor Jiajing (1534). The recent arrangement of the Temple of Heaven complex covering 273ha was formed by 1749 after rebuild by the Qing emperors Qianlong and Guangxu.

The sitting, planning, and architectural outline of the Temple of Heaven as well as the votive pomp and associated music were form on ancient principle relating numbers and spatial layout to summary about heaven and its relationship to people on earth, arbitrate by the emperor as the ‘Son of Heaven’. Other dynasties built altars for the worship of heaven but the Temple of Heaven in Beijing is a magnum of ancient Chinese culture and is the most representative work of countless votive buildings in China.

Criterion (i): 

The Temple of Heaven is a magnum of architecture and landscape design which easy and graphically clarify a cosmogony of big importance for the evolution of one of the world’s great advancement.

 Criterion (ii): 

The representative layout and design of the Temple of Heaven had a profound effect on architecture and planning in the Far East over many centuries.

Criterion (iii): 

For more than two thousand years China was control by a succession of feudal dynasties, the legitimacy of which is represent by the design and outline of the Temple of Heaven.

Statue of Zues at Olympia

This statue was discovered on the west coast of Greece at Olympia. In the antiquity, this city was a place of sect which holed many treasures of the Greek art: temples, monuments, altars, theaters, statues and marble or bronze votive providing. It was register with golden and ivory, measured 12 m (39 feet) height and was placed on a foot  of 2 m (7 feet). The root of the statue was 6 m (21 feet) wide and 1 m height. The statue's perimeter was 13 m (43 feet). This work joint nearly the maximum of the temple. On the other hand, the rule was design with precious stones, ivory, ebony and gold.

Zeus, in sit location, holds, in its right hand, the goddess of Victory, Nike, and, in the left hand, a scepter overcome by an eagle. The rule was decorated with comfort sculptured mythological scenes; specially induce the murder of the sons of Niobe, the queen of Thebes.

The Temple at Olympia 

The site consisted of a stadium - where the rivalry were truly done - and a blessed grove, or Altis, where a number of temples were discovered. The shrine to Zeus here was easy in the accent years, but as time went by and the games increased in importance, it became clear that a new, larger temple, one worthy of the King of the gods, was wanted. Between 470 and 460 B.C., construction on a new temple was beginning. The designer was Libon of Elis and his masterpiece, The Temple of Zeus, was finished in 456 B.C.

Seven rapid truths:

Discovered: Peloponnesus (made in Greece)

Built: throughout 432BC

Destroyed: fire 5th century AD

Size: height around 40th ft (12cm)

Made of: ivory and gold plated on wooden frame

Other: remain of the workshop where it was build was found during an excavation in 1950s

A Statue Worthy of the King of the Gods 

The sculptor chosen for this considerable responsibility was a man named Phidias. He had already provided a forty-foot high statue of the goddess Athena for the Parthenon in Athens and had also done much of the sculpture on the exterior of that temple. After his work in Athens was done, Phidias traveled to Olympia throughout 432 B.C. to begin on what was to be considered his best work, the statue of Zeus. On appearing he set up a workshop to the west of the temple. He would take the next 12 years to absolute the project.

According to accounts, the statue when complete was discovered at the western end of the temple. It was 22 feet wide and more than 40 feet tall. The statistic of Zeus was seated on elaborate rules. His head nearly grazed the roof. The historian Strabo wrote, "...while the temple itself is very big, the sculptor is criticized for not having value the correct quantity. He has depicted Zeus seated, but with the head almost meeting the maximum, so that we have the presentiment that if Zeus moved to stand up he would unroof the temple..."

Others who observed that temple disagreed with Strabo and found the portions very powerful in transport the god's size and power. By filling nearly all the obtainable space, the statue was made to seem even larger than it actually was. 

Philo of Byzantium, who wrote about all of the wonders, was surely impressed. "Whereas we just fascination at the other six wonders, we kneel in front of this one in admiration, because the implementation of the expertise is as unbelievable as the image of Zeus is scared…" 

In 97 A.D. another visitor Dio Chrysostom’s declared the image was so powerful that, "If a man, with a heavy heart from grief and sorrow in life, will stand in front of the statue, he will disremember all these."

In his right hand the statues hold the figure of Nike (the goddess of victory) and in its left was a scepter "inset with every kind of metal..." which was topped with an eagle. Maybe even more presentiment than the statue it was the rule made out of gold, ebony, and ivory and inset with precious stones. Sculpt into the chair were figures of Greek gods and mystical animals, containing the half man/half lion sphinx.