The Network information Center (NIC), also called as
InterNIC from 1993 until 1998, was the internet governing frame fundamentally
accountable for domain name allotment and X.500 directory services. From its
begining in 1972 until October 1, 1991, it was sprite by the Stanford Research
Institute (now known as SRI International), and lead by Jake Feinler. From
October 1991 until September 18, 1998, it was sprite by Network Solutions.
Thereafter, the accountable was presume by the Internet Corporation for allocate
Names and Numbers (ICANN).
Until currently, InterNIC (Internet Network Information
Center), a collaboration activity between the U.S. government and Network Solutions,
Inc., was the corporation responsible for registering and conserving the com,
net, and org top-level domain names on the World Wide Web.
The real registration was executed by Network Solutions,
Inc. As a announcement of a new U. S. Government Statement of Policy (known as
"the white paper") in October, 1998, vying will be launch in domain
name registration for these top-level domains and a new, non-profit global
corporation, the Internet Corporation of allocates Names and Numbers (ICANN),
has been nominated to conduct the registrar accreditation procedure. ICANN has
originally designated five new registrar companies – in supplementary to
Network Solutions - for a two-month test interval. After that period,
supplementary registrars are expected to be accredited.
The Internet Network Information Center (InterNIC) was set
up by the National Science Foundation to offer for neat domain name registration.
The InterNIC provide a system called Whois that assist users get information on
a given domain by entering the IP inscription. InterNIC is now a project of the
Internet Corporation for allocate Names and Numbers (ICANN).
While the InterNIC is still dynamic in helping to provide
data about domain registration, the actual registration procedure has become
the responsibility of private registrars. The nonprofit ICANN offered
accreditation for these registrars, and other services such as debate intention
for domain name issues. Other private businesses offer a mixture of Web hosting
and domain name registration favor as a kind of one-stop shop for those who
want to control a domain name and based website construct on that domain.
ICANN and other organizations continually work with
governments throughout the world to chase level for Internet use and domain
name registration, ownership and maintenance. As the Internet becomes continuous
more involved in both provincial and global commerce, the matter of clear
record-keeping for domains is becoming flat more important.
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